The conclusive presumption of legitimacy under Section 112 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, remains irrebuttable where the husband and wife had access to each other at the time of conceptio..

Invocation of Section 73 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, for obtaining handwriting samples requires prior disclosure of purpose to the parties. Without such disclosure, refusal to provide ..

Adverse inference drawn against a plaintiff for non-appearance in the witness box is rebuttable and not conclusive. Where cogent and reliable evidence on record successfully displaces such p..

Call Detail Records, being electronic evidence, are inadmissible unless accompanied by a certificate under Section 65-B(4) of the Indian Evidence Act. Examination of nodal officers of teleco..

A defendant is not required to file a separate application for production of documents intended solely to confront a witness during cross-examination. Orders VIII and XIII of the Code of Civ..

A person of unsound mind is not automatically incompetent to testify. Under Section 118 of the Indian Evidence Act and Section 124 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, competency of a witness..