09 Jun 2026 08:27 AM

Wakf Property-- Presence Of Terms 'Waqf' Or 'Mosque' In Title Deed Insufficient To Establish Public Waqf Without Without Complete Divesting Of Ownership

Mere use of words "Waqf" or "Mosque" in a title deed is not conclusive proof of public dedication. For a valid public Waqf, the founder must completely divest himself of ownership in favour of God, deliver possession to a Mutawalli or Imam, and make the property accessible to the public for worship. Where a partition deed permits family members to retain surplus income for their own maintenance and lacks absolute divesting of ownership, the property retains the character of a private Waqf or Waqf-alal-aulad. The Waqf Board has no jurisdiction under the Waqf Act, 1995, to register or interfere with the administration of a private family Waqf as a public Waqf.

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