24 Jun 2026 04:07 AM
Supreme Court
Supreme Court

Consumer Dispute -- Arbitration Clause in Agreement -- Jurisdiction of a consumer forum not ousted

Consumer Protection Act, 1986, S.3 -- Consumer Dispute -- Arbitration Clause in Agreement -- Arbitration clause in a private agreement cannot oust the jurisdiction of a consumer forum -- Consumer Act, creates a special statutory remedy that is additional to other remedies available in law, as expressly provided under Section 3 of the Act. Once a complaint is admitted by the District Forum, Section 12(4) of the Act places a clear restraint — the complaint cannot be transferred to any other court, tribunal, or authority. A private contractual clause cannot defeat a statutory remedy that Parliament has expressly preserved.

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