For the offence under S.387 IPC, merely putting a person in fear of death or of grievous hurt is sufficient..

In an appeal against conviction by the accused there cannot be an enhancement of sentence..

It is not necessary for the Trial Court to consider the factors as prescribed in in Clauses (a) to (f) S.32-B NDPS--They are additional and optional factors and not mandatory factors..

Conviction can be made on sole testimony of victim, if found to be reliable and trust worthy even in the absence of injuries on private parts..

If the Magistrate directs registration of FIR under S.156(3) even when the complainant has not complied with S.154(1) and S.154(3) CrPC, such complaint is maintainable-- Such an order of Mag..

Evidence of an expert witness is only advisory in nature..

An accused cannot be held guilty solely on the basis of medical evidence on record..

Confessional First Information Report by Accused is inadmissible..

Offer to Deposit Amount--Directions issued that anticipatory bail or regular bail would not be granted on any undertaking that the accused might be ready to furnish for the purpose of obtain..

Term victim would include person who has suffered any loss or injury due to actions for which accused has been charged even if he was not the ‘Complainant’ or the ‘Informant’ in a gi..

Complaint filed only against partners and without making firm an accused is maintainable ..

Magistrate should take cognizance straight away on the such complaint and issue process to the accused--Directing the police to investigate the complaint under S.156 (3) CrPC will be a serio..